Table 1

Microbial components in tobacco of cigarettes purchased in different countries.

International brands

Local brands

p-value

Int-Loc




min value

max value

min value

max value


Sweden

n = 6

n = 0

LPS

11.7

21.0

ns

ns

MuAc

3.8

8.5

ns

ns

Erg

5.3

12.8

ns

ns

Poland

n = 5

n = 3

LPS

7.6

19.1

10.8

15.0

MuAc

2.9

9.0

2.5

6.5

Erg

2.0

10.2

6.2

9.9

Russia

n = 0

n = 3

LPS

ns

Ns

9.3

12.8

MuAc

ns

Ns

2.7

9.4

Erg

ns

Ns

6.0

7.9

China

n = 3

n = 3

LPS

7.0

15.2

7.2

8.2

MuAc

7.0

7.4

2.0

2.3

0.000005

Erg

7.1

9.1

0.3

0.5

0.0002

Korea

n = 4

n = 3

LPS

7.7

11.9

5.7

10.0

MuAc

4.8

10.7

3.3

7.5

Erg

5.7

9.3

2.2

4.2

0.005

Vietnam

n = 2

n = 5

LPS

13.4

17.2

7.2

12.9

0.03

MuAc

3.7

6.8

1.4

6.3

Erg

6.6

7.3

1.2

2.4

0.00001


ns = not studied; LPS = lipopolysaccharides (pmol/mg); MuAc = muramic acid (ng/mg); Erg = ergosterol (ng/mg).

Larsson et al. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2008 4:4   doi:10.1186/1617-9625-4-4

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